Thursday 15 February 2018

Classification of SURFACTANT


Surfactants can be classified in the following ways 
1. According to their uses 
2. According to their ionic nature 

1. According to their uses: These may be classify as given below as per their applications: 

Wetting agents,  Solubilizing agents,  Emulsifying agents, Dispersing agents, Suspending & Deflocculating agents, Foaming and antifoaming agents, Detergents

2. According to their ionic nature : Ionic and Non Ionic
Ionic can further divided in to Anionic, Cationic and Amhoteric or Zwitterionic

Anionic: Those that develop a negative charge on the water solubilizing end.
Cationic: Those that develop a positive charge on the water solubilizing end.
Non-Ionic: Those that develop no ionic charge on the water solubilizing end. 
Amphoteric or Zwitterionic (: Those that have both a positive and negative charged group on the molecule.

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