Classification of SURFACTANT
Surfactants can be classified in the following ways
1. According to
their uses
2. According to
their ionic nature
1. According to their uses: These
may be classify as given below as per their applications:
Wetting
agents, Solubilizing
agents, Emulsifying
agents, Dispersing agents,
Suspending & Deflocculating agents, Foaming and antifoaming agents, Detergents
2. According to their ionic nature : Ionic and Non Ionic
Ionic can further divided in to Anionic, Cationic and Amhoteric or Zwitterionic
Anionic: Those that develop a negative charge on the water solubilizing end.
Cationic: Those that develop a positive charge on the water solubilizing end.
Non-Ionic: Those that develop no ionic charge on the water solubilizing end.
Amphoteric or Zwitterionic (: Those that have both a positive and negative charged group on the molecule.
Ionic can further divided in to Anionic, Cationic and Amhoteric or Zwitterionic
Anionic: Those that develop a negative charge on the water solubilizing end.
Cationic: Those that develop a positive charge on the water solubilizing end.
Non-Ionic: Those that develop no ionic charge on the water solubilizing end.
Amphoteric or Zwitterionic (: Those that have both a positive and negative charged group on the molecule.
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